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ºý½Ã´Ù
2013-05
2013-05-06 18:57:20
Á¶È¸ 7076 Ãßõ 0
미크로틱에서 인터넷 허용 그룹을 만들수 있을까요?
allow 그룹에 들어간 IP 는 인터넷이 되고 deny 그룹에 들어간 IP 는 인터넷이 안되게 하고 싶습니다.
VLAN 으로 나누어서 vlan1 은 공인 IP 서버로 해서 쓰게 하고, vlan2 는 nat 를 사용해서 내부 인터넷을 쓰게 하고 싶습니다.
가능한 방법이 있을까요?
ªÀº±Û Àϼö·Ï ½ÅÁßÇÏ°Ô.
´Ù¶÷Áãv
2013-05
¾ó¸¶µçÁö °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
´Ü¼øÈ÷ firewall¿¡¼ src ip ÁÖ¼ÒÇÏ°í °ÔÀÌÆ®¿þÀÌ·Î ÇâÇÏ´Â ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¸¦ out int.·Î ¸ÅÄ¡½ÃÄѼ µå¶øÀ̳ª ¸®Á§Æ® Çصµ µÇ°í¿ä, ¾Æ´Ï¸é routing rule¿¡¼ src ip ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ ¶ó¿ìÆà Å×À̺íÀ» Àû¿ë½ÃÄѼ deny±×·ìÀº µðÆúÆ® ¶ó¿ìÆ® ¿£Æ®¸®°¡ ¾ø´Â Å×À̺í·Î ¶ó¿ìÆÃÇϵµ·Ï ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í¿ä.
¶Ç ÀϺΠvlanÀº °øÀÎ ip, ÀϺΠvlanÀº »ç¼³ ip¿Í nat¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ routing rule·Î Á¦¾î°¡ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡µµ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¸¹Àºµ¥, ¾î¶² °Ô °¡Àå ÀûÇÕÇÑÁö´Â ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ »óȲÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß Àú¿ïÁúÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» µí ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¾ó¸¶µçÁö °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ü¼øÈ÷ firewall¿¡¼ src ip ÁÖ¼ÒÇÏ°í °ÔÀÌÆ®¿þÀÌ·Î ÇâÇÏ´Â ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¸¦ out int.·Î ¸ÅÄ¡½ÃÄѼ µå¶øÀ̳ª ¸®Á§Æ® Çصµ µÇ°í¿ä, ¾Æ´Ï¸é routing rule¿¡¼ src ip ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ ¶ó¿ìÆà Å×À̺íÀ» Àû¿ë½ÃÄѼ deny±×·ìÀº µðÆúÆ® ¶ó¿ìÆ® ¿£Æ®¸®°¡ ¾ø´Â Å×À̺í·Î ¶ó¿ìÆÃÇϵµ·Ï ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í¿ä. ¶Ç ÀϺΠvlanÀº °øÀÎ ip, ÀϺΠvlanÀº »ç¼³ ip¿Í nat¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ routing rule·Î Á¦¾î°¡ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡µµ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¸¹Àºµ¥, ¾î¶² °Ô °¡Àå ÀûÇÕÇÑÁö´Â ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ »óȲÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß Àú¿ïÁúÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» µí ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
À¯»ç¿ë
2013-05
951G ÀÇ 5Æ÷Æ®¿¡¼ ÀÛ¾÷ ÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
gateway : 61.10x.xxx.1 ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (°øÀÎ °íÁ¤ IP - IP´Â C class ¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò±¸¿ä. ȸ»ç)
ISP ¾÷ü ¶ó¿ìÅÍ ¹Ø¿¡ ¹ÌÅ©·ÎƽÀ» ³õ°í ¹æȺ®À¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¼¹öµéÀº ±âº» deny ¿¡ allow µÈ IP ¸¸ Çã¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼¹ö·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ°í¿ä.
ÀÎÅÍ³Ý È¸¼± -> 1port -> ½ºÀ§Ä¡ -> ¼¹öµé (vlan1) (gateway : 61.10x.xxx.1)
ÀÎÅÍ³Ý È¸¼± -> 2port -> NAT ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ PCµé (vlan2) (°øÀÎ gateway : 61.10x.xxx.1/nat gateway : 192.168.1.1)
3port -> NAT ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ PCµé (vlan2)
4port -> NAT ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ PCµé (vlan2)
5port -> NAT ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ PCµé (vlan2)
À§¿Í °°ÀÌ µÇ¾îÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
À§¿Í °°ÀÌ ¼ÂÆÃÀ» ÇÏ·Á°í Çϴ°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
NAT ´Â 4Class ·Î Çؼ
192.168.0.x -> ÀÎÅÍ³Ý Àüȱâ
192.168.1.x -> »ç¼³ °íÁ¤ IP
192.168.2.x -> DHCP
192.168.3.x -> DHCP
À§ DHCP ¿¡ ip ¸¦ ¹Þµå¶óµµ allow ±×·ì¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ÀÎÅͳÝÀÌ ¾ÈµÇ°Ô ÇÏ°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.
±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â DHCP¿¡¼ IP ¸¦ ¹Þµå¶óµµ deny ±×·ì¿¡ µé¾î°¡°í¿ä.
951G ÀÇ 5Æ÷Æ®¿¡¼ ÀÛ¾÷ ÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù. gateway : 61.10x.xxx.1 ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (°øÀÎ °íÁ¤ IP - IP´Â C class ¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò±¸¿ä. ȸ»ç) ISP ¾÷ü ¶ó¿ìÅÍ ¹Ø¿¡ ¹ÌÅ©·ÎƽÀ» ³õ°í ¹æȺ®À¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼¹öµéÀº ±âº» deny ¿¡ allow µÈ IP ¸¸ Çã¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼¹ö·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ°í¿ä. ÀÎÅÍ³Ý È¸¼± -> 1port -> ½ºÀ§Ä¡ -> ¼¹öµé (vlan1) (gateway : 61.10x.xxx.1) ÀÎÅÍ³Ý È¸¼± -> 2port -> NAT ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ PCµé (vlan2) (°øÀÎ gateway : 61.10x.xxx.1/nat gateway : 192.168.1.1) 3port -> NAT ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ PCµé (vlan2) 4port -> NAT ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ PCµé (vlan2) 5port -> NAT ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ PCµé (vlan2) À§¿Í °°ÀÌ µÇ¾îÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À§¿Í °°ÀÌ ¼ÂÆÃÀ» ÇÏ·Á°í Çϴ°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. NAT ´Â 4Class ·Î Çؼ 192.168.0.x -> ÀÎÅÍ³Ý Àüȱâ 192.168.1.x -> »ç¼³ °íÁ¤ IP 192.168.2.x -> DHCP 192.168.3.x -> DHCP À§ DHCP ¿¡ ip ¸¦ ¹Þµå¶óµµ allow ±×·ì¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ÀÎÅͳÝÀÌ ¾ÈµÇ°Ô ÇÏ°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â DHCP¿¡¼ IP ¸¦ ¹Þµå¶óµµ deny ±×·ì¿¡ µé¾î°¡°í¿ä.
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°Ë»ö
´Ü¼øÈ÷ firewall¿¡¼ src ip ÁÖ¼ÒÇÏ°í °ÔÀÌÆ®¿þÀÌ·Î ÇâÇÏ´Â ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¸¦ out int.·Î ¸ÅÄ¡½ÃÄѼ µå¶øÀ̳ª ¸®Á§Æ® Çصµ µÇ°í¿ä, ¾Æ´Ï¸é routing rule¿¡¼ src ip ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ ¶ó¿ìÆà Å×À̺íÀ» Àû¿ë½ÃÄѼ deny±×·ìÀº µðÆúÆ® ¶ó¿ìÆ® ¿£Æ®¸®°¡ ¾ø´Â Å×À̺í·Î ¶ó¿ìÆÃÇϵµ·Ï ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í¿ä.
¶Ç ÀϺΠvlanÀº °øÀÎ ip, ÀϺΠvlanÀº »ç¼³ ip¿Í nat¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ routing rule·Î Á¦¾î°¡ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡µµ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¸¹Àºµ¥, ¾î¶² °Ô °¡Àå ÀûÇÕÇÑÁö´Â ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ »óȲÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß Àú¿ïÁúÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» µí ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
gateway : 61.10x.xxx.1 ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (°øÀÎ °íÁ¤ IP - IP´Â C class ¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò±¸¿ä. ȸ»ç)
ISP ¾÷ü ¶ó¿ìÅÍ ¹Ø¿¡ ¹ÌÅ©·ÎƽÀ» ³õ°í ¹æȺ®À¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¼¹öµéÀº ±âº» deny ¿¡ allow µÈ IP ¸¸ Çã¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼¹ö·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ°í¿ä.
ÀÎÅÍ³Ý È¸¼± -> 1port -> ½ºÀ§Ä¡ -> ¼¹öµé (vlan1) (gateway : 61.10x.xxx.1)
ÀÎÅÍ³Ý È¸¼± -> 2port -> NAT ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ PCµé (vlan2) (°øÀÎ gateway : 61.10x.xxx.1/nat gateway : 192.168.1.1)
3port -> NAT ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ PCµé (vlan2)
4port -> NAT ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ PCµé (vlan2)
5port -> NAT ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ PCµé (vlan2)
À§¿Í °°ÀÌ µÇ¾îÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
À§¿Í °°ÀÌ ¼ÂÆÃÀ» ÇÏ·Á°í Çϴ°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
NAT ´Â 4Class ·Î Çؼ
192.168.0.x -> ÀÎÅÍ³Ý Àüȱâ
192.168.1.x -> »ç¼³ °íÁ¤ IP
192.168.2.x -> DHCP
192.168.3.x -> DHCP
À§ DHCP ¿¡ ip ¸¦ ¹Þµå¶óµµ allow ±×·ì¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ÀÎÅͳÝÀÌ ¾ÈµÇ°Ô ÇÏ°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.
±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â DHCP¿¡¼ IP ¸¦ ¹Þµå¶óµµ deny ±×·ì¿¡ µé¾î°¡°í¿ä.