안녕하세요. 저는 서버, WEB-BE를 공부하는 대학생입니다.
석사 준비를 하다 보니 다양한 프로젝트에 참여하게 되고,
이동량도 많아지다 보니, 노트북 보다는 SSH를 이용해 고사양 메인 PC를 집에 하나 두려고 합니다.
견적을 짜는 중인데,
현재 새로운 PC에 구성하려는 가상 환경이 대충 요런 형태입니다.
똥손 + 가상 라우터,허브,스위치 모두 생략하고 그리려니 어렵네요;;
무거운 기능 없이 단순 웹 서버 구성이긴 하지만, 여러 개의 VM이 한번에 돌아야 하는 구성이니
견적 짤 어디에 초점을 두어야 할 지가 고민입니다.
여러 개의 가상 환경이 하나의 물리적 환경에서 돌아갈 경우
프로세서, RAM, 하드 중 어디에 부하가 많이 걸리는지, 어디에 더 신경을 써야 하는지 궁금합니다.
견적 짜는데 있어서 도움을 받고 싶습니다.
(서버용 PC는 처음 입니다 ㅠㅠ 도와주세요.)
ܼ Ʈ 1core~2core ϴ.
ũ NVMe ˴ϴ (õ WD SN750 or Samsung 970 Pro (EVO EVO Plus ) ) (뷮 Ը ٸ, 500Ⱑ ɲ, ˳ϰ ҷ 1 ټ (뷮 Ƽ Դ°͵ Դϴ) )
VM 10 ÿ ư ½ ϴ ⰰ ݴϴ
CPU ڴ ρٴµ, ׳ ȥڼ 10~30Ŀ ұԸ ϴ°Ŷ i5 ֽϴ ( ҷ i7, ݾ )
ÿ ؾϴ° Դϴ ( Ŭ 뷥 ʿ 뷮 Ű Ἥ ϴٸ 128Ⱑ ˲ ä켼)
ġ ־ ܺΰ µ, ΰ ġθ ȴٸ Ʈũ Ⱑ ϸ ɲϴٸ, Ȥ ʿϴٸ 2.5Ⱑ ̻ غ ( º 2.5Ⱑ Ĩ̴ٺ ̹)
i5-10400 + 32G*2~4 + B460 (ϴٸ I219 ° õ) + WD SN750 500G~1T
ϸ ź Ը ˳ϰ ϴ
߽ : ̽ LPŸ + SFX 400Wϴ° õմϴ (ֿ̹ ̶ Ƽ нϰ° ƴ϶ LPŸ 2~3 &뷮 )
߽ 2 : ֱ LPŸ ESXi HostԴϴ (i5-10600 + 32G*4 + SATA SSD (Ʈ) + NVMe 1T (VM Ʈ) + HDD (뷮 ) + Quadro K620*3 + Intel I210 + RTL8156 + 400W)
https://windowsforum.kr/files/attach/images/12246/113/696/013/8a4611794b3f31d610ea389d4f7966c1.jpg
̷ ͵ ߰ؼ
https://windowsforum.kr/files/attach/images/12246/371/807/013/f76d990671c77d4a0f4b89cb56858d24.JPG
̷ Quadro 3 + I210 ҽϴ (ó ÿ 10 I219 ESXi Ǿ Ҿµ, Ƽ ġ)
https://windowsforum.kr/files/attach/images/12246/518/037/014/e3437bdf868ca7f3f97390d71faeb34b.png
뷫 ̷ Դϴ ( VM 10 ̰, ߰ߴٰ ϰų ϰ ֽϴ)
ϰڽϴ.
2... ϴ.. ϼ... TBW
ο ű ɼ ״...
׳ Pro ȣ̰, EVO/EVO Plus ; (ջ)
߽ : Pro TLC ٲ
Ʈ ̸, ...
Ϸ ± ʿ,
DL380 G9 (E5 V4 γ V3 Դϴ. )̳ DELL ũ̼ ̸ մϴ.
ϴ Ȯ忡 PC ξ Ӱ, Ŀ CPU/MEMORY Ȯ̳, SAS , RAID 鿡
Ϲ PC ʹ 鿡 ʱ Դϴ.
ϴ E5 ֱ ESXi ƴմϴ (Ѹ ׳ Ϲ ž °Ŷ ɸ鿡 )
Hyper-V KVM̶ ְ, ̰ κ ϴٸ, ̿ °Ŷ ̷͵ ϴ° մϴ
ι° Ư E5 ̱ ھ ʴٸ Ѿ Դϴ (i3 2500 ߴ ̱ ھ þ 1500̳ ϸ 1200 ϴ) (ھ ü Ƽھ ġ , ̱ ھ )
° ߿, ϴ ( ġѴٰ Ǿִµ, ̷ ɸ ⼼ ߿ Ұ, Ȱ ġϴ°Ŷ ߿ Ű մϴ) (100~135W© CPU 65W ̷ κ ѻ纮)
ʹ ϴ ( Ը ϴµ ʸ̸ ǰ& ѵ ߰ ϰų ݾ ° Դϴ
ֱϼ̴µ, ECC ϰ ٸ ϴ (ʿ Intel/AMD RAID 1/5 ؼ SATA ų, NVMe 2 1 Ŵ° ƹ ϴ) ( C迭̳ TR4 ECCǴ RAM Դϴ) ( Ը ϴµ ũ Ʈѷ SAS ũ 8~10 Ἥ RAID ʿ伺 մϴ) ( ܼ RAID Ʈѷ ʿѰŶ ׳ 缭 PCIe Կ ̴ ʿ ̰ ϴ ( Intel RAID Ҹ RAID Ʈѷ ְų մϴ) )
Ϲ ž 峪 Intel NUC ᵵ 24ð 365 ؼ ⤊ 峪ų ֽϴ (ʿ ̷ Ű ϵ 峪 ( ߰ ǽɽ) ϰ Ϲ ž ȣƮ ؼ ؼ ϴ° Դϴ) ( NUC ؼ Ƴ ϴ ϰ, UPS IDS ⺻ ȯ濡 ϰ ֽϴ (ֱ ȿεؼ ž ȭ ȣƮ ̱̼ؾϳ Դϴ)
Ȯ强 ֱϼ̴µ, , Ϲ νƮ 128Ⱑ Ǵٺ Ը ̰ɷ մϴ (̳ Ѵٸ ׳ Intel NUC 缭 32*2 ɰ, NVMe ϳ ɾش vCenter Server ˴ ְ, Ʈ 10Ⱑ Ƽ Storage ϰ ° Ȼ ϴ) (IPMI , AMT Ǵ ̰ɷ ˴ϴ)
ٸ Ϲݿ ž 带 ° ϰ ƽ IPMI Դϴ (Ȥ ٿǰų ġ ǰ, ESXi ° ϵ ϴ)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ݷ µ, Ѹ ϸ 䱸ϴ Ը ġ ȯ ϰ, Թ̶ 鿡 ʽϴ (i3~5 + 64~128G + SSD 500~1T ġ 䱸ϰ, 뵵 ƴ ȯ Թڿ 鸸 ϴ° Դϴ) (i5 + 64G + 500G ü غ 70 10 ǰ ˴ ֽϴ) (i5 22 + B460 10 + 32G*2 28 + NVMe 500G 7 + 400W 4.5 + Case 1.5=73)
http://nucserver.com/
Ǿ Դϴ..
ä ƴ i5 ߽ 缭 ֽϴ
4 ESXi ְ Ǿ װ ϴ°͵ غ , ȣƮ 8Ⱑۿ Ǵ ִ RAM뷮 ϴ ̱ ھ , x86 OS Ұ (̷ ƴ϶ PoE ؼ 1~20 ؼ Ŭ ϸ && ÿ ֽϴ)
NUC Intel Ư ϰ AMT žȰ͵ , FAN پ, ص ̽ (24ð*5 ûҷ ϴ ) ū ŷԴϴ
ȭ ó ߿ϰ ߿ ũ 뷮 ũ ӵ ߿ մϴ..
Ϸ 2 ֽ̱ մϴٸ ٹ̸ õ Ѿϴ..
켱 ߰ E5 v3/V4 ýۿ Ǯ ؼ ð ٹ̴° Դϴ..
E5 V3 /V4 ̱߰ص ̰͵ ٹ̱ ϸ Ͻñ ٶϴ..
׳ DDR4 μ ٴ 뷮 ý ϴ..
2 ٶ Դϴ... Standby Ͽ..
Ѵ Ѵٸ...
ϴ ھ ƾ ڰ.. ƾ߰ڰ..
RAID SSD ؾ ϰڳ...
** IDC ٸ...
HP DL360 G9
Dell R630
** 系 дٸ..
HP DL380 G9
Dell R730
E5-2695 V3 2CPU (V4)
RAM 128GB
12G Raid Controller with Cache and Battery
2.5 SAS 12G SSD Enter 800GB X 8EA RAID 6
˸° ȭ...
ֽø ǰڽϴ. ѹ ..
ִ Host CPU 20~30%/RAM 40~70%ۿ ֽϴ (i5-10600 + 128G 10 ̻ )
׳ NUC RAM 64 + SSD 500G ϸ 䱸ϰ Դϴ ( 2~3 ⼼ , 굵 ̿ϸ 7~80뿡 մϴ)
ʿ VM Ŷ CPU ʿ (VM Ŀ ӽζ ̴ٸ ѳ µ CPU ֱ մϴ)
NVMe 2@RAID1ص ұԸ ѵ SAS SSD*8@RAID6 ѿ ֽϴ ( VM 1 ʱⰡε, 3.2T ؼ ?) ( װ SSD 쵷̸ ǥϴ 2 缭 2ȭ ϰ Ĩϴ) ( Ը ʿѰ DB ( ǰغ , SSD ƴ HDD + SSD Cache ؼ ѱ) °̴ϴ)
MB cooler Ŀ ǰ ø ϴ
http://www.2cpu.co.kr/sell/394352
Cpu
http://www.2cpu.co.kr/sell/391782?&sfl=wr_subject&stx=2680v4&sop=and
E5-2680v4
Raid ī
http://www.2cpu.co.kr/sell/393902?&sfl=wr_subject&stx=1880&sop=and
ƴϸ http://www.2cpu.co.kr/sell/365600?&sfl=wr_subject&stx=9271&sop=and#commentContents
http://www.2cpu.co.kr/bbs/new_view.php?bo_table=sell&wr_id=391795&qstr=
Ȥhttp://www.2cpu.co.kr/sell/394148?&page=3
Hdd 뷮 ʿϽø http://www.2cpu.co.kr/sell/389292?&sfl=wr_subject&stx=Sas+hdd&sop=and
Ssd http://www.2cpu.co.kr/sell/393611?&sfl=wr_subject&stx=Iodrive&sop=and
̽ eatx ǰ inwin ý Ͻø մϴ
vm ֽϴ
ȸ翡 AA ϰ ִµ 뷫 3 Ϻ » ΰ ߾ϴ
ý e5-2670v1 ̾ Ϳ ý۵ õؼ Ʈ带 鵵 ߾ϴ
ϳ ζ ߰ α׳ Ű Ʈ poc ϸ ͵ ؼ Ȱϰ ߾ϴ
Ű Ʋþ ÷ µ Ⱓ 10 Ҽ ֽϴ
ʿϸ ý۵ ư ߾ϴ
θ lgcnsϰ sap hanaʿ ֽϴ
ߴ ý̸ Ǹ ý ϸ ǰ ִ Ȱؼ ´ پ ý ֽϴ
ͽ ε ̰ 뼼 Ŭ ý ȯ Դϴ
Ƽ paas ý۵ ϰ ̴ϴ
vm ʿϽø Ϳ v4 尡 ֽϴ
e5-2680v4 ϰ ɵ ϴ
ý ð vm ֱ 帧 ´ ý Ͻñ ٶϴ
ϼ
Ps
̽ οý ƴϰ ǰΰ ϴ
http://m.danawa.com/product/product.html?code=3471240&cateCode=112775
ݷ̶, Ͻô ڽϴ.
1. ȭ - VMware
DL380G9 E5 ε, ESXi ƴ϶ Ȯϼ̴ ڽϴٸ,
ãƺ HPE ( https://techlibrary.hpe.com/us/en/enterprise/servers/supportmatrix/vmware.aspx ) ϸ,
DL380G9 ֽ 7.0 U1 մϴ.
, HPE VMWARE Ʈ üμ, HPE380G9 VMware Compatibility Guide Ǿ ִ H/W Դϴ.
https://www.vmware.com/resources/compatibility/search.php?deviceCategory=server&details=1&partner=41&releases=508&systemTypes=2&cpuSeries=84&page=1&display_interval=10&sortColumn=Partner&sortOrder=Asc
Ȯ ֽϴ.
Ư, HPE , VMWARE ESXi Ưȭ ̹ ̹ մϴ.
URL ֽϴ.
https://www.hpe.com/us/en/servers/hpe-esxi.html
, PC ̷ ESXi ȭ ȯ濡 ٸ̳ ȣȯ .
2cpu ٽ κ NIC realtek ̿, VMware 7.0 ġ ߴٴ ִµ..
ּ H/W ȣȯ ̴ϴ.
2. ý - ȭ
ȭ ý HCI(Hyper-converged infrastructure) ū ߿ ϳ ȭ ʴ ɰ κԴϴ.
( κп ؼ epowergate ۿ ؼ Ʈϰ Ȯ غ κԴϴٸ,
ϽŴ HCI oracle Nutanix ص ȾϽǸ ϰڴ. ̳, ̳, ̳... )
ý ȯ On-Premise ȯ濡 CPU/MEMORY/DISK Ϸ ö ϴ 찡 κ,
ȭ ȯ HCI ȯ Ư ڿ Ϸ ϴ.
ֱ CPU ȭ Ե κ ذϱ ذå̶ ص մϴ.
VM ۹ ؼ ڿ ũ ִ ַ ϴ õ.
, ũž CPU 6C/12T ƴϸ 8C/16T ƴѰ?
3-Tier Ѵٰ ġ, ܼ VM θ 9 ε, 10400 CPU 6C/12T ƴѰ? VM Core ϳ Ҵص
3 Overcommit ؾ մϴ. ߿ Ʈ Ŭ̾Ʈ 3 Overcommit Ѽ Ѵٰ ġ.
1VM 1 ھԴϴ.
, ڼ ؼ ˰,
WEB-WAS-DB 3-Tier ε, WEB,WAS,DB 2뾿 Ϳ ָؾ մϴ.
WAS WEB ϰ ִ ͵鵵 ־ WAS+DB Ȥ 1 server WAS/DB ÷ մϴ.
, ϰ ܼ VM ܼ Ʈ ̶,,,,,
Ϸ PC մϱ? ƮϿ 32GB NVME žƵ ٴ ִµ..
ssh Ѵٴ ⺻ ü ٴѴٴ ̾߱ϱ, ٴ ü
ٸ, Ϸ PC 糪? ϽŴ Ʈ ξ ٵ.
CPU ھ 尡 10400 ٴ ̰ų ٵ.
۾в, ߴ ,,,,
... RFP ¾ü ´ٰ ,
ִ ̶...
ܼ ¡ ص, ϴ APP ⺻ ȭ , HA FT Active DR ̵
̸ ɿ ̽ ̽, Լ 鿡
Ǿ ̶ ؾ մϴ.
Ȯ ϱ ؼ ŷ ִ ÷ Ʈ ؾ ̰
ɺġ ܼ CPU Ŭ , ,,
̷ ƴ϶ APM Ʈ , IOPS , ʿմϴ.
, ۾ ϰ ø ͵ ƴװ ɰϰ Ƶ ƴ,
Ȯ ϱ ؼ ó ܰ迡 ,,
, ̸ ϱ ڿ , ڿ ,
ڿ , ϴ S/W ̼ ,,,,,
, ۾в ʴٶ ϼ̴µ, ̾߱ Դϴ.
ϰ ٰ,,,,,, .. ڴ Ⱥ 緹 Ȳ ˴ϴ.
߰, WEB/WAS/DB Ͻ ڽϴٸ,,,,
WEB: CPU Clock մϴ.
WAS: RAM ϴ ߳ɴϴ. Ư J2EE ȯ濡 JAVA JVM ڿ
ִ ϴ.
DB: in-memory db ƴ ̻ Disk I/O CPU Clock ϴ ϴ.
3. - (?)
۽. ƹ ߰ ص PC ڽϴٸ,
2cpu ߰ 100~200 , ÿ õ ȣϴ մϴ.
, PC ũ 4~8 ƴѰ?
äο Ѵٰ ġ 4~8 ƹ žƺ 256GB ٵ,,,
DL380 G9 1P žư 12 Bank Դϴ. 2P ϸ 24 Bank .(ڴ Ǯ.. ..)
Ҹ ǰ ƴϹǷ, ߰ǰ ᵵ ũ ?
DISK Pcie μ Ʈ ص Ȯ强 PC ξ .
NVME Raid , Trim ϳ? rst ־ ˰ ֽϴٸ,,,
κ Ȯ ű PC ֱ ϰڳ.
4. ¼Һ
߿ ϳ Ŀ ״´ٰ ص ǰ ϴó ٴ Դϴ.
( ؼ,, ʰ... )
PC Ŀ 700~800W ʳ? 500W / 800W / 1600W ͵ ֱ մϴٸ,
⺻ Ŀö̴ Platinum ȿԴϴ.
ȿ , W 䱸 Ŀö̰ Ͽ Ĵ , Ŀϰ ϴ.
ٰ, ϰ CPU 10 20븦 鼭, Ŀ ̸ ȸϴ ְ ϴ ͵
յڰ .
ѳ 忡 PC Ŀö̰ ÿ ȣ ֽϴ.
, Ͼų Shutdown ̶ Ͼµ, PC .
PC ǿ̶ ִ ũ̼ǵ Ȥ ÿ »뷮 ʽϴ.
ũ̼ǵ Platinum SMPS ε .
, ÷ Ѵٸ PC ֱٿ ū ̰ ϴ.
ٸ, v3, v4 翬 ε CPU ̹Ƿ Һ 翬 ĿӼ Ʈ CPU
뷮 ʰ.
Ǹ Life Cycle Controller ǰ, IPMI Ѽ Ǵµ ֽϴٸ ʴ뾿 ͵ ƴϰ 1~2 ̰ ʼİ ǹԴϴ
ESXi NIC or Disk Controller ̿ ġ ϴ ϴ (Realtek NIC ִ ߰ 2 ִ Intel/Broadcom 1G Ethernet 1 Դϴ)
2. Ϲ Ǵ ȭ ھ VM Ҵ 1:1 ĪǴ ϴ
2~3:1̳ ϸ 5~10:1 Դϴ
1:1 ٷ 18ھ© E5̸ 36ھ VM 2ھ ָ 18 (ȣƮ ° 17)ۿ ϴµ, Ը ùϸ 50 ʶ ϴ)
ESXi CPU ھ Ҵ Ҵ ŭ ҴѴٴ ǹ̰ ƴմϴ (ܼ ԽƮ ǥõǴ ڸ װŶ ġһ ü Ҵ Ȳ ϴ)
Ŭ ִ Ŭ ѿ Ķ ġ Ͽ հ ú Ŭ Ҵϰ ֽϴ
ڼѰ
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.hostclient.doc/GUID-6C9023B2-3A8F-48EB-8A36-44E3D14958F6.html
https://4sysops.com/archives/understanding-vsphere-shares-reservations-and-limits
̷ ø ˴ϴ
뵵 ̷ ۹ , ž 64Ⱑ WorkStationᵵ ϴ (ٸ ũ I/Oɵ ѻ纮 ̳)
ž ϴ ž ٻ, ũ ܵ ްų, ϴ ̻ ʿӹۿ ϴ ( ϸ ʵ ѻ纮Դϴ)
HA FT Ҳ ȣƮ ϴ ū ˴ϴ
ȭ ϴ°Ŷ 翬 VMWare ǰ , Home Lab ϰڴٴ ؿ ü ϰ ̴° ̶ ̴?
DL380G9 Ǵ E5-2699 v3 ( v3 ֻԴϴ)
https://www.cpubenchmark.net/cpu.php?cpu=Intel+Xeon+E5-2699+v3+%40+2.30GHz&id=2366
Ƽ 20545/̱ 1956Դϴ
i7-10700 19672/3088̴ ̱ 2/3 Ƽ ū , Ryzen 7 3700X 22822/2690̴ ̺ Դϴ
Һ 145̰, ǰ Һ ع Һ 1.5~2 Ǿϴ
̿ܿ CPU ̵ ä ݿ ¶ ش ؼ HT ų, Advanced Setting ش κ ϴµ, ̷ ϶˴ϴ
ھ Ҵϴ° ƴ ú ٷ óϴ ̻ ھ ͺ ̱ ھ ū ˴ϴ
ܼ ɸ ڸ ̷ ġ ϰ ϴ (ũ ɵ SATA SSD RAIDغ NVMe ֻ Ȼ ġ IOPs , SAS ʹ ġ ˴ϴ) (׳ E5 RAM ä ̶ 뿪( Ը ʿ ) ռڳ)
3. غ ȣƮ 70 ( 64Ⱑ ҽϴ) ϴ ǰ 5 ߰ ϰ ˴ϴ
32Ⱑ ä 128Ⱑ ѵ, ƹ ڹٰ ̶ ~ Ŭ Ұ͵ ƴϰ ׳ (ϸ ۼ 1ۿ ) ϴ ϴµ մϴ ( 8Ⱑ Ҵ൵ ϸ Ը մϴ)
Ȯ强 ռ, Ը ϴµ Ȯ强 ʿ ǹ ̰, Ȯ强 ũٴ° ŭ ̽ Ŀ óŸٴ Ҹ, ð Ű Ἥ ̽ ġǴ Ե˴ϴ
߰ PC (ʵ ߰ ع ݵ ɴϴ) ̱ Ұϰ, ⼼ , Һ ȯ ѻ纮 ˴ϴ
TRIM ۼ... ( غ) ( GCε ° Ƽϳ)
4. ʿ Ŀ 뷮 ū ٰܴ Դ°͵ ƴϰ, ʿ Ը Ҳ 300ӵ 帨ϴ (׳ ȿ ؼ ݾ ٴ 500 Դϴ) ( ÷ 3 ȭ ȣƮ ܿ 400 Ҵµ ϴ ̶ ǻ ϰǴ Һ üũص ϴ)
÷̶ ȿ ̳ 10%, ʿ Һ ġü ʹ ܿ 10% ȿ Ϲ PC Դ ϴ (ʿ CPU ѻ纮 ̳)
PC/Server ̰, ٷ Ŀ ϴ° ôµ ڻϴ ű ϵ ƴϰ, ߽ϴ ( Ŀ ٰ ڶϴ ( Ŀ ) )
-------------------------------
, ȸ Ҳ ϸ 翬 Ǵ õϰ, Home Lab ұԸ ʹ ڸ ϶ õϱ ̹ ־ ̴ϴ (Ȱ ߰ ع 8배 ֱ PC 缭 ø 50 (ǰ ص 70) ǥ Ҳ, 1~200© 缭 Ȯؼ ̰, Ŵ ũ ɸ ϰ, Ư ߿ (Ư Ǹ ó )϶ ֱϴ° ƲͰƼ ýϴ
4 Ŭ ؾϳ غ ̹ Դϴ ( ƹ ε Ϲ ž ŭ ϸ ״ )