S.M.A.R.T 상태 질문 드립니다.

Noname1   
   조회 2066   추천 0    

하드디스크 정보 보는데 리눅스라 시각적으로 위험한 상태인지 잘 모르겠는데 무시해도 되는 상태일까요?
중요 문서와 과거 사진 보관하는 디스크로 사용하고 있습니다.

다른 하드디스크에 비해 온도가 착하네요.


smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.15.35
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Laptop HDD
Device Model:     ST500LT012-9WS142
Serial Number:    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 072d31e12
Firmware Version: 0001SDM1
User Capacity:    500,107,862,016 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
Form Factor:      2.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is:  SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Tue Jul  5 19:29:51 2022 JST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82) Offline data collection activity
                                        was completed without error.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                (    0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (  99) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x1035) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   115   099   006    Pre-fail  Always       -       96041416
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   099   099   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   098   098   020    Old_age   Always       -       2353
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   036    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   070   057   030    Pre-fail  Always       -       34446217138
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   086   086   000    Old_age   Always       -       12272 (175 161 0)
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   099   099   020    Old_age   Always       -       1531
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       2
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   065   050   045    Old_age   Always       -       35 (Min/Max 25/37)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       371
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       39
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   007   007   000    Old_age   Always       -       187974
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   035   050   000    Old_age   Always       -       35 (0 9 0 0 0)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x000f   087   087   030    Pre-fail  Always       -       11602 (18033 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
240 Head_Flying_Hours       0x0000   091   091   000    Old_age   Offline      -       11602 (70 113 0)
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       174324638
242 Total_LBAs_Read         0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       341861552
254 Free_Fall_Sensor        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 2
        CR = Command Register [HEX]
        FR = Features Register [HEX]
        SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
        SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
        CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
        CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
        DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
        DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
        ER = Error register [HEX]
        ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 2 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  08 51 00 00 00 00 00  Error:

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  3f 00 01 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:00:14.283  WRITE LOG EXT
  2f 00 02 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:00:14.283  READ LOG EXT
  3f 00 01 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:00:14.283  WRITE LOG EXT
  2f 00 02 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:00:14.283  READ LOG EXT
  3f 00 01 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:00:14.283  WRITE LOG EXT

Error 1 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  08 51 00 00 00 00 00  Error:

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  3f 00 01 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:00:14.237  WRITE LOG EXT
  2f 00 02 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:00:14.237  READ LOG EXT
  3f 00 01 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:00:14.237  WRITE LOG EXT
  2f 00 02 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:00:14.237  READ LOG EXT
  3f 00 01 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:00:14.237  WRITE LOG EXT

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11888         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.


짧은글 일수록 신중하게.
죠슈아 2022-07
로그에 에러 표시가 있지만 이것은 디스크 오류가 아니고 인터페이스에서 오류 발생한 기록 입니다
디스크 엑세스 중에 파워를 껏거나 케이블 상태가 나빠서 등등..

SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
라고  PASS가 나오면 디스크 미디어에는
문제가 없다는 의미 입니다
디스크 섹터 오류가 없다는 뜻이라기 보다는. 
리로케이트 섹터 한계 치를 넘지 않았다 입니다

새 제품도 이것이 0이지 않아요
생산 시점에 섹터오류룰 리로케이션을 하고
SMART 값을 초기화해서 라포트는 0으로 나오는 거죠
     
Noname1 2022-07
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG    VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate    0x000f  115  099  006    Pre-fail  Always      -      96041416
  7 Seek_Error_Rate        0x000f  070  057  030    Pre-fail  Always      -      34446217138
이 표에 있는 상기 데이터는 값이 정상적으로 보이지가 않는데 굳이 신경쓸 필요없는 값인건가요?
          
죠슈아 2022-07
데이터 걱정되시면 백업하십시요.
SMART Error 라인과  SMART overall 를 보다가 모델번호를 간과 했군요.
이 디스크는 500GB 2.5인치으로 구입하신지 얼마나 되신 것인지는 모르겠으나 생산된지는 10년 정도 된 것입니다.
eBay 에서 이것을  찾으면 $10 수준 입니다.
박문형 2022-07
하드가 동작한지 꽤 된 것으로 생각되니 클론디스크나 데이터 백업을 하심이 좋아 보입니다..


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