하드디스크 정보 보는데 리눅스라 시각적으로 위험한 상태인지 잘 모르겠는데 무시해도 되는 상태일까요?
중요 문서와 과거 사진 보관하는 디스크로 사용하고 있습니다.
다른 하드디스크에 비해 온도가 착하네요.
smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.15.35 Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF INFORMATION SECTION === Model Family: Seagate Laptop HDD Device Model: ST500LT012-9WS142 Serial Number: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 072d31e12 Firmware Version: 0001SDM1 User Capacity: 500,107,862,016 bytes [500 GB] Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm Form Factor: 2.5 inches Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show] ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4 SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s) Local Time is: Tue Jul 5 19:29:51 2022 JST SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability. SMART support is: Enabled === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED General SMART Values: Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity was completed without error. Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled. Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed without error or no self-test has ever been run. Total time to complete Offline data collection: ( 0) seconds. Offline data collection capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate. Auto Offline data collection on/off support. Suspend Offline collection upon new command. Offline surface scan supported. Self-test supported. Conveyance Self-test supported. Selective Self-test supported. SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering power-saving mode. Supports SMART auto save timer. Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported. General Purpose Logging supported. Short self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes. Extended self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 99) minutes. Conveyance self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes. SCT capabilities: (0x1035) SCT Status supported. SCT Feature Control supported. SCT Data Table supported. SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10 Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds: ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 115 099 006 Pre-fail Always - 96041416 3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 099 099 000 Pre-fail Always - 0 4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 098 098 020 Old_age Always - 2353 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 036 Pre-fail Always - 0 7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 070 057 030 Pre-fail Always - 34446217138 9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 086 086 000 Old_age Always - 12272 (175 161 0) 10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0 12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 099 099 020 Old_age Always - 1531 184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 100 100 099 Old_age Always - 0 187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 2 189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 065 050 045 Old_age Always - 35 (Min/Max 25/37) 191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 371 192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 39 193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 007 007 000 Old_age Always - 187974 194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 035 050 000 Old_age Always - 35 (0 9 0 0 0) 196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x000f 087 087 030 Pre-fail Always - 11602 (18033 0) 197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0 240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0000 091 091 000 Old_age Offline - 11602 (70 113 0) 241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 174324638 242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 341861552 254 Free_Fall_Sensor 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 SMART Error Log Version: 1 ATA Error Count: 2 CR = Command Register [HEX] FR = Features Register [HEX] SC = Sector Count Register [HEX] SN = Sector Number Register [HEX] CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX] CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX] DH = Device/Head Register [HEX] DC = Device Command Register [HEX] ER = Error register [HEX] ST = Status register [HEX] Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes, SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days. Error 2 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 08 51 00 00 00 00 00 Error: Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- 3f 00 01 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:00:14.283 WRITE LOG EXT 2f 00 02 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:00:14.283 READ LOG EXT 3f 00 01 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:00:14.283 WRITE LOG EXT 2f 00 02 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:00:14.283 READ LOG EXT 3f 00 01 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:00:14.283 WRITE LOG EXT Error 1 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 08 51 00 00 00 00 00 Error: Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- 3f 00 01 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:00:14.237 WRITE LOG EXT 2f 00 02 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:00:14.237 READ LOG EXT 3f 00 01 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:00:14.237 WRITE LOG EXT 2f 00 02 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:00:14.237 READ LOG EXT 3f 00 01 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:00:14.237 WRITE LOG EXT SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error # 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 11888 - SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1 SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS 1 0 0 Not_testing 2 0 0 Not_testing 3 0 0 Not_testing 4 0 0 Not_testing 5 0 0 Not_testing Selective self-test flags (0x0): After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk. If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
디스크 엑세스 중에 파워를 껏거나 케이블 상태가 나빠서 등등..
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
라고 PASS가 나오면 디스크 미디어에는
문제가 없다는 의미 입니다
디스크 섹터 오류가 없다는 뜻이라기 보다는.
리로케이트 섹터 한계 치를 넘지 않았다 입니다
새 제품도 이것이 0이지 않아요
생산 시점에 섹터오류룰 리로케이션을 하고
SMART 값을 초기화해서 라포트는 0으로 나오는 거죠
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 115 099 006 Pre-fail Always - 96041416
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 070 057 030 Pre-fail Always - 34446217138
이 표에 있는 상기 데이터는 값이 정상적으로 보이지가 않는데 굳이 신경쓸 필요없는 값인건가요?
SMART Error 라인과 SMART overall 를 보다가 모델번호를 간과 했군요.
이 디스크는 500GB 2.5인치으로 구입하신지 얼마나 되신 것인지는 모르겠으나 생산된지는 10년 정도 된 것입니다.
eBay 에서 이것을 찾으면 $10 수준 입니다.