1901;팔리면 1656;문Ȣ16;1648; 맙시다. 소1473;한 NJ13;변 댓글1012; 삭1228;Ȣ16;lj16;,148; ǥ12;-124;러운 1068; 1077;니다160;
DHCP 서버가 IP 할NJ17;한 목/197;1012; 보다 Ƽ17;금한 ǥ12;ǥ16;1060; 생겨서 1656;문드립니다.
현1116; DHCP 서버에서 사용 1473;1064; 대역1008; [192.168.1.2 ~ 192.168.1.254] 1개1077;니다.
1200;lj16; IP 할NJ17;1012; 숫1088;가 1089;1008; ǥ12;ǥ16;ǥ12;터 사용할 1460; 알았lj16;데 아니Ǻ12;서요.
신기한 ,172; 2ǥ12;터 30까1648;, 190ǥ12;터 199까1648; 사1060;/196; 나눠1665;니다.
물론 범위 안에 모든 IP를 할NJ17;0155;1008; ,163;1008; 아니긴 합니다.
뭔가 MAC 1452;소 기0152;1004;/196; 할NJ17;Ȣ16;lj16; 알고리1608;1060; 1080;1648; 않1012;까 Ȣ16;lj16; 생각1060; Ǐ17;니다.
ᕬ1;시 DHCP 서버도 IP 할NJ17;에 대한 규칙1060; 1080;1012;까요?
Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®Ãø¿¡¼ ±âÁ¸ IP »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇØ´Þ¶ó°í Çϸé ÀÌÀü »ç¿ëÇÑ IPÀÇ ÇöÀç»óŸ¦ È®ÀÎÇؼ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â°æ¿ì¿¡ ÇÑÇØ ÀÌÀü°ÍÀ¸·Î ÇÒ´çÇØÁÖ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
DHCP ÀÓ´ë½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³ª¼ ¿äûÇصµ IP°¡ °°Àº °Íµµ ±Ã±ÝÇß¾ú´Âµ¥ °°ÀÌ ÇØ°áµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
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Çѹø µî·ÏµÈ ¸Æ¾îµå·¹½º´Â °øÀ¯±â°¡ ´Ù½Ã ½ÃÀÛÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑ ¹Ù²îÁö ¾Ê±â¿¡ Àåºñ¸¦ ²ô°Å³ª Á¦°ÅÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ Á» ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³ª°í
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ÇϳªÀÇ CŬ·¡½º IP ´ë¿ªÀ» °¡Áö´Â DHCP ¼¹ö¿¡¼ °¡²û IP¹øÈ£°¡ ²¿À̰ųª ÀæÀº DHCP ¼¹öÀÇ Àç½ÃÀÛÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ DHCP ¹øÈ£°¡
º¯ÇÏ¿© ¿Ô´Ù°¬´Ù ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ Àִµ¥ ÀÌ·²¶§´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® DHCP IP¹øÈ£¸¦ ¼öµ¿À¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿© °íÁ¤ÇØÁÖ´Â ÆíÀÌ »ç¿ëÇϱâ ÆíÇÕ´Ï´Ù.. (ƯÈ÷³ª ÇÁ¸°Æ® ¼¹ö)
DHCP ¼¹öÀÇ IP ¹üÀ§µµ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ¸¹Áö ¾Ê´Ù¸é ¾î´À Á¤µµ °¹¼ö¸¦ ÁÙÀ̴°ÍÀÌ DHCP¼¹öÀÇ IP ½ºÄ³´×½Ã ½Ã°£À» ´ÜÃàÇϱ⿡
Á» ´õ ºü¸¥ °øÀ¯±âÀÇ µ¿ÀÛÀ» ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù..
ÀÌ Áú¹® ¿Ã¸®°Ô µÈ °è±â°¡ iptime »ç¿ëÇßÀ» ¶§¶û ´Þ¶ó¼ ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
iptime¿¡¼± Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® Àåºñ°¡ ¸¹¾Æµµ IP ¸Ç µÚ¿¡ ¼ýÀÚ°¡ 50ÀÌ ³ÑÀº ÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´ø µíÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
dnsmasq ¶ó´Â ¼ÒÇü DHCP/DNS ¼¹ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (¼Ò½º´Â https://thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/ )
IP ÇÒ´çÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀ» ã¾Æº¸¸é dhcp.c ¿¡ address_allocate¶ó´Â ÇÔ¼ö¿¡¼ ó¸®ÇÏ´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
HW MAC ¾îµå·¹½º¸¦ ÇؽÃÇÔ¼ö(sdbm hash) µ¹¸° ÈÄ À̸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î IP¸¦ ÇÒ´çÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
°£´ÜÇÏ°Ô ½Å±Ô ÇÒ´çÇÒ ¶§¸¸ º¸¸é ¾Æ·¡ °úÁ¤À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â±º¿ä.
(Àç ÇÒ´ç ½Ã¿¡´Â netid·Î ÇÒ´çµÈ ±âÁ¸ ÇÒ´çµÈ ip¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ¸®ÅÏ)
1. ·£Ä«µåÀÇ MAC address¸¦ Seed °ªÀ¸·Î »ç¿ë
00:03:47:B2:59:3C
2. sdmb ¶ó´Â Çؽà ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» µ¹¸² (string --> int)
5644212570012911586919917584275020807673170692121545560107482439325811798923254
3. 2ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ÇÒ´çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »çÀÌÁî·Î ³ª´« ³ª¸ÓÁö °ªÀ» ¾òÀ½
2ÀÇ °ª mod 254
4. ½ÃÀÛ ÁÖ¼Ò°ª¿¡ 3ÀÇ °ªÀ» ´õÇÔ
192.168.0.1 + 14
5. °á°ú°ª 192.168.0.15
¸®ÅÏÇϱâ Àü¿¡ »ç¿ë ÁßÀÎÁö ÇÎÀ¸·Î üũÇÏ°í »ç¿ë ÁßÀÌ¸é ¹Ì»ç¿ë ip°¡ ³ª¿Ã¶§±îÁö °ªÀ» Áõ°¡.
Ãß°¡·Î ¾Ë°Ô µÈ °Íµé...
1. sdmb¶ó´Â Çؽà ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀÌ »ý°¢º¸´Ù ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÊ.
2. ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ipÁÖ¼Ò(str)¸¦ int·Î º¯È¯Çؼ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²´Âµ¥, socket.inet_aton, inet_ntoa °°Àº ÇÔ¼öµéÀÌ À¯¿ëÇÔ.
ÆÄÀ̽ãÀ¸·Î ´ëÃæ ...
ÄÚµå :
from socket import *
import struct
import getmac
def sdbm(plain_text: str) -> int:
hash_value = 0
for plain_chr in plain_text:
hash_value = (
ord(plain_chr) + (hash_value << 6) + (hash_value << 16) - hash_value
)
return hash_value
HWADDR = getmac.get_mac_address()
b_ip = '192.168.0.1'
pool_size = 254
s_addr = int.from_bytes(inet_aton(b_ip)) + (sdbm(HWADDR) % pool_size)
t_addr = inet_ntoa(struct.pack('!L', s_addr))
print(f"MAC address: {HWADDR}")
print(f"Hash Value : {sdbm(HWADDR)}")
print(f"Temp Value : {(sdbm(HWADDR) % pool_size)}")
print(f"ip address : {t_addr}")
Ãâ·Â :
MAC address: 0e:c9:b6:33:ea:41
Hash Value : 5644307572320518795668905132228045064013545965067596936257857263082430642659208
Temp Value : 22
ip address : 192.168.0.23